Fertility Preservation
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Ovulation Induction

Ovulation induction is a fundamental medical procedure for women who have difficulty ovulating naturally. Today, there are various advanced and highly effective medications available to stimulate ovulation, allowing doctors to tailor therapies to the specific needs of each patient. These medications act on various aspects of the menstrual cycle, increasing the likelihood of ovulation and, consequently, the chances of conception.

During the treatment, careful ultrasound monitoring is scheduled to assess follicular growth, which generally begins on the 2nd or 3rd day of the menstrual cycle. This monitoring is crucial to ensure that the follicles develop properly and to determine the optimal time for administering medications or for insemination. Thanks to these techniques, it is possible to optimize results and improve the chances of success in achieving pregnancy.

Moreover, the customization of therapy allows for the treatment to be adapted to individual health conditions, hormonal levels, and other factors, thereby maximizing the chances of success and minimizing associated risks. Ovulation induction thus represents an important step in the assisted reproduction process and in the management of female fertility.

Oocyte Retrieval – PICK-UP

Oocyte retrieval, known as PICK-UP, is a crucial phase in the assisted reproduction process. During this procedure, the follicles that have been monitored and are sufficiently mature (with a diameter greater than 16 mm) are aspirated to obtain the oocytes. This phase is essential to ensure that only high-quality oocytes are collected for subsequent treatment.

The retrieval procedure is performed using a simple aspiration technique, carried out under sedation to ensure maximum comfort for the patient. Using a transvaginal approach and ultrasound guidance, the doctor can precisely and painlessly aspirate the follicles. The obtained follicular fluid is immediately examined under a microscope to search for the oocytes, ensuring that they are ready to be used in in vitro fertilization or other assisted reproduction techniques.

This procedure is performed in a controlled and professional environment, minimizing risks and maximizing chances of success. Oocyte retrieval represents an important step in the fertility journey, allowing couples to move closer to the dream of having a child.

Vitrification

Vitrification is an advanced technique used to preserve retrieved and mature oocytes. This laboratory procedure allows for the biological characteristics of the oocytes to remain intact over time, thus ensuring their quality for future applications.

The vitrification process involves the use of cryoprotectants that protect the cells during freezing. The oocytes are then immersed in liquid nitrogen at an extremely low temperature of -196°C. These cryogenic temperatures are essential for maintaining the biological properties of the oocytes until the time of thawing.

Compared to traditional freezing methods, vitrification offers significant advantages. It prevents the formation of ice crystals within the cells, a phenomenon that can irreversibly damage the oocytes. Thanks to this technology, oocyte cryopreservation has become a safe and effective practice.

Currently, vitrification is recognized by leading international scientific societies, such as the American Society for Reproductive Medicine and the Society for Assisted Reproductive Technology, as the preferred method for preserving fertility in post-pubertal women (2013). This approach provides women with the opportunity to plan their motherhood more flexibly and safely.